Canada's Ocean, Freshwater & US

Eastern Gulf of St. Lawrence Coral Conservation Area

https://canadaoceanmap.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Eastern-Gulf-of-St.-Lawrence-36745246-Cape_Breton_Underwater.jpg
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Approximate Area: 42252.88 hectares
Date of Designation: 2017
Conservation Objectives

To protect cold-water coral habitat.

Prohibitions

All fishing that uses bottom-contact gear (for example bottom trawls or traps) is prohibited in the area.

Why (environmental context for protection)

The conservation area is home to many cold-water corals, which are long-lived, fragile, and slow to recover when hurt. When not protected, they can easily be damaged by fishing or other human activities that come into contact with the sea floor. The area features a high concentration of large and small sea pens. Corals form structures that act as spawning and breeding grounds, nurseries, and refuges for other aquatic species. Because of this, preserving corals could lead to an increased abundance of other species in the area.