Canada's Ocean, Freshwater & US

Qaqulluit National Wildlife Area

https://canadaoceanmap.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/37802058-Fulmar_in_flight.jpg
Northern fulmar. (Photo: Liam Brennan/Can Geo Photo Club)
Location: Located off the east coast of Baffin Island in Merchants Bay, in Nunavut.
Approximate Area: 39616 hectares
Date of Designation: 2010
Conservation Objectives

To protect breeding and feeding habitat for northern fulmars and other species. 

Prohibitions

Access to Qaqulluit by anyone other than Inuit enrolled under the Nunavut Agreement is restricted, and any non-Nunavut Inuit must obtain a permit to enter the area. 

Why (environmental context for protection)

Qaqulluit is home to Canada’s largest breeding colony of northern fulmars, estimated at about 27,000 pairs (this is 20% of Canada’s breeding population of northern fulmars). Seabirds use the 400-meter high cliffs in the area for nesting, and feed in the sea. Other seabirds in the area include black guillemots, glaucous gulls, and Iceland gulls. There are also mammals such as polar bears, walrus, and ringed seals. The area continues to be important for Inuit culture and subsistence today. Qaqulluit is the Inuktitut word for “fulmar.”